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YearEvents
1851 Five wells sunk for City water supply.
1860 Tanks constructed at Bonham Road.
1863 Pok Fu Lam reservoir with a capacity of 9,000 cubic metres and aqueduct completed.
1871 Second Pok Fu Lam reservoir with a capacity of 26l,000 cubic metres completed.
1874 Mint dam and Blue Pool dam re-constructed.
1877 Conduit constructed to convey water from Pok Fu Lam reservoir to City.
1889 Original Tai Tam scheme for City waterworks completed.
1890 First filter-beds constructed at Albany.
1891 The Peak supplied by City waterworks by pumping.
1892 City waterworks distribution completed.
1895 - Total capacity of storage reservoirs increased to 1.74 million cubic metres.
- Kowloon waterworks to supply 1,136 cubic metres per day opened.
1897 Tai Tam dam raised to bring the total storage capacity to 2.17 million cubic metres.
1899 Wong Nai Chung reservoir completed. Total storage capacity increased to 2.32 million cubic metres.
1902 Water shortage in the spring. Water brought in by lighters from Tsuen Wan to the Hong Kong Island. Kowloon Waterworks started.
1904 Tai Tam Byewash reservoir increased City storage capacity to 2.44 million cubic metres.
1906 Kowloon reservoir brought into use.
1925 Shek Lei Pui reservoir completed.
1930 Water first delivered from Kowloon to the Hong Kong Island by a 300-millimetre diameter submarine pipeline under the harbour.
1931 Kowloon Byewash reservoir completed.
1936 Shing Mun Valley (Jubilee) reservoir completed.
1939 With the exception of the Shouson Hill area all water on the Hong Kong Island and in Kowloon urban area filtered.
1946 Water supply re-established almost to the pre-war standard.
1957 Tai Lam Chung reservoir completed.
1960 - Work started on Plover Cove reservoir, the first fresh water reservoir in the world to be carved out of the sea.
- First Agreement reached with Guangdong authorities for supplies from Guangdong.
1963 Shek Pik reservoir on Lantau Island completed.
1964 Sha Tin water treatment works Stage I with a capacity of 364,000 cubic metres per day commissioned.
1965 Second Agreement reached with Guangdong authorities for incremental supplies from Guangdong.
1968 Plover Cove reservoir with a capacity of 170 million cubic metres completed.
1971 The government decided to embark on the High Island Scheme.
1973 Dam raising for Plover Cove reservoir completed, bringing the capacity to 230 million cubic metres. Hong Kong's storage capacity trebled.
1975 The first of the six 30,300 cubic metre-a-day units of the Lok On Pai Desalter came into operation.
1978 - High Island reservoir, with a storage capacity of 281 million cubic metres, completed.
- Third Agreement reached with Guangdong authorities for further incremental supplies from Guangdong.
1980 Amendment to Third Agreement reached with Guangdong authorities for further incremental supplies from Guangdong up to 620 million cubic metres per annum by 1994/95.
1982 Shut down and moth-balling of Lok On Pai Desalting Plant.
1983 - First glass reinforced plastic water main completed, having a diameter of 2.2 metres and a length of 3.5 kilometres for conveyance oF water from Guangdong.
- Sha Tin water treatment works last stage completed, bringing the total capacity to 1.23 million cubic metres per day, the largest water treatment works in Hong Kong.
1985 Yau Kom Tau water treatment works stage I completed, the first water treatment works using modern direct filtration technology with a daily throughout of 160,000 cubic metres.
1986 Sheung Shui water treatment works stage I with a capacity of 100,000 cubic metres per day commissioned.
1987 - Fourth Agreement reached with Guangdong authorities for further incremental supplies from Guangdong up to 660 million cubic metres per annum.
- Implementation of Regionalization for the Supply, Distribution and Consumer Services activities.
1989 - Fifth Agreement reached with Guangdong authorities for further incremental supplies from Guangdong up to a maximum quantity of 1,100 million cubic metres per annum.
- Pak Kong water treatment works stage I with a capacity of 273,000 cubic metres per day commissioned.
1990 All mechanical and electrical workshop facilities were centralized in the Mechanical and Electrical Workshop at Lung Cheung Road and Bullock Lane Depot was handed to Urban Council for recreational development.
1991 Lok On Pai Desalting plant demolished.
1992 - Pak Kong water treatment works stage II completed, bringing the total capacity to 800,000 cubic metres per day, the second largest water treatment works in Hong Kong.
- Au Tau water treatment works stage I with a capacity of 110,000 cubic metres commissioned.
1994 Muk Wu 'C' pumping station commissioned, the largest pumping station in Hong Kong.
1995 - Yau Kom Tau water treatment works stage II completed, increasing the capacity to 250,000 cubic metres per day.
- Sham Tseng water treatment works stage I completed, the first water treatment works using Dissolved Air Flotation method for water clarification.
- Tai Po Tau 'D' pumping station commissioned.
- Au Tau water treatment works stage II completed, bringing the total capacity to 330,000 cubic metres per day.
1996 - Sheung Shui water treatment works stage II completed, bring the total capacity to 200,000 cubic metres per day.
- Siu Ho Wan water treatment works stage I with a daily capacity of 150,000 cubic metres completed.
1997 Ma On Shan water treatment works with a daily capacity of 227,000 cubic metres completed.
2000 - Customer Telephone Enquiry Centre put in operation.
- Sham Tseng water treatment works stage II completed, increasing the daily capacity from 23,000 cubic metres to 36,500 cubic metres.
- Ngau Tam Mei water treatment works stage I completed, the first water treatment works using ozone and biological filters with a daily capacity of 230,000 cubic metres.
2003 - Tai Po water treatment works stage I with a daily capacity of 250,000 cubic metres completed.
- The dedicated aqueduct system under the "Dongshen Water Supply Improvement Works" projects completed.
2004 Pilot desalination plant at Tuen Mun Salt Water Pumping Station with a Reverse Osmosis (RO) production of water at 240 cubic metres per day commissioned for trial run.
2006 - A new agreement reached with Guangdong authorities for the first-time implementation of a flexible arrangement for Dongjiang water supply based on the actual needs of Hong Kong.
- The pilot desalination plant was relocated from Tuen Mun to Ap Lei Chau for further trial test under different sea water environment.
2008 A new agreement for the supply of Dongjiang water to Hong Kong was signed. The agreement guaranteed a stable yet flexible supply of Dongjiang water for the period from 2009 to 2011 based on the actual needs of Hong Kong.
2009 - 41 Historic waterworks installations at Pok Fu Lam, Tai Tam, Wong Nai Chung, Kowloon, Shing Mun and Aberdeen were declared monuments.
- The first two service reservoirs built in a cavern - Western Salt Water Service Reservoir and Western No.2 Salt Water Service Reservoir were commissioned.
2011 - A new agreement for the supply of Dongjiang water to Hong Kong was signed. The agreement guaranteed a stable yet flexible supply of Dongjiang water upto 2014 based on Hong Kong’s actual needs.
- Expanision of Tai Po Water Treatments Works - Part I works completed, bringing the daily capacity of the plant increased from 250 Mld to 400 Mld.